Oct. 8, 2025

Why Architects Should Build Project-Based Teams with Kevin Kennon | 102

Why Architects Should Build Project-Based Teams with Kevin Kennon | 102

Jon welcomes internationally renowned architect Kevin Kennon, the founder and CEO of Beyond Zero DDC, to discuss his journey and innovative approach to sustainable design. Kevin shares his experiences, including his involvement in the World Trade Center design competition, and the concept of distributed practice. He explains how this model can help studios access the best talent while remaining competitive and nimble. Kevin also touches on the advantages of working with remote teams, the importance of harnessing new technologies like AI, and the future direction of the architecture profession. The episode provides valuable insights for architects on balancing tradition with innovation in the architecture industry.

Today’s Guest

Kevin Kennon is an internationally renowned architect with over 40 years’ experience in sustainable and innovative design. He’s the founder and CEO of Beyond Zero DDC, leading the creation of zero-carbon luxury eco-resorts around the world. His portfolio includes major projects such as the Barclays North American Headquarters, the Rodin Museum in Seoul, and award-winning Bloomingdale’s stores. A finalist in the World Trade Center design competition, Kevin has received over 40 international design awards and has work in MoMA’s permanent collection. He also lectures at top universities and contributes widely to discussions on urban development and climate change.

Episode Highlights

00:00 Introduction

00:45 Meet Kevin Kennon

04:10 Understanding Distributed Practice

10:19 Challenges and Misconceptions of Remote Teams

16:49 Success Stories of Distributed Practice

22:24 Kevin's Career Journey

25:20 9/11, Ground Zero, and the World Trade Centre Design Competition

27:56 Advantages of Running Your Own Practice

30:46 The Future of Architecture and AI

39:08 Advice for Younger Practices

43:55 Main Takeaways

45:32 Favourite Travel Destination

46:42 Final Thoughts

Key Takeaways

You can achieve more by building teams for each project and working with people from different places. This helps you find the right skills and makes your work stronger.

You should be open to new ideas and ways of working. Using technology and working with others online can help you keep up with changes in your field.

You will grow if you keep learning and share your knowledge with others. Every project is a chance to learn something new, and working together makes your work better.

Liked our guest? Click here to connect with them 🤝

Click here to learn more about Kevin’s work 🖥️

Curious about podcasting? Click here to book a chat with Jon 🎧

Want to meet people like you? Click here to join our community 🤝

Follow or Connect with Jon on LinkedIn 🤝

👇 And if you enjoyed this episode…

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Next Episode

Next time, Jon chats with David Drazil to explore whether design professionals still need sketching skills.

00:00 - Introduction

00:45 - Meet Kevin Kennon

04:10 - Understanding Distributed Practice

10:19 - Challenges and Misconceptions of Remote Teams

16:49 - Success Stories of Distributed Practice

22:24 - Kevin's Career Journey

25:20 - 9/11, Ground Zero, and the World Trade Centre Design Competition

27:56 - Advantages of Running Your Own Practice

30:46 - The Future of Architecture and AI

39:08 - Advice for Younger Practices

43:55 - Main Takeaways

45:32 - Favourite Travel Destination

46:42 - Final Thoughts

Kevin Kennon:

Most of the events in my life, I have to say,

Kevin Kennon:

didn't come about by planning.

Kevin Kennon:

They came about more by circumstance.

Kevin Kennon:

Things will happen to you, good things, sometimes bad things.

Kevin Kennon:

I saw a remarkable display of humanity, inspiration, sadness and courage.

Kevin Kennon:

That was a day that profoundly changed my life.

Jon Clayton:

Welcome to Architecture Business Club, the show that helps

Jon Clayton:

you build a better business in architecture so you can enjoy more

Jon Clayton:

freedom, flexibility, and fulfillment.

Jon Clayton:

I'm your host, John Clayton, and if you're joining us for the first time, don't

Jon Clayton:

forget to hit the follow or subscribe button so you never miss another episode.

Jon Clayton:

We're joined by Kevin Cannon, an internationally renowned

Jon Clayton:

architect with over 40 years experience in sustainable and.

Jon Clayton:

Innovative design.

Jon Clayton:

He's the founder and CEO of Beyond zero DDC, leading the creation of zero carbon

Jon Clayton:

luxury eco resorts around the world.

Jon Clayton:

And his portfolio includes major projects such as the Barclays North

Jon Clayton:

American headquarters, the Rodan Museum in Seoul, and award-winning

Jon Clayton:

Bloomingdale stores, a finalist in the World Trade Center Design competition.

Jon Clayton:

Kevin has received over 40 international design awards and has

Jon Clayton:

work in MoMA's permanent collection.

Jon Clayton:

He also lectures at top universities and contributes widely to discussions

Jon Clayton:

on urban development and climate change.

Jon Clayton:

To connect with Kevin online click the link to his LinkedIn

Jon Clayton:

profile in the show notes.

Jon Clayton:

Kevin, welcome to Architecture Business Club.

Kevin Kennon:

Hi, John.

Kevin Kennon:

It's a pleasure to be here and thank you for asking me to join your show.

Jon Clayton:

You are very welcome.

Jon Clayton:

Yeah, I've been looking forward to this one.

Jon Clayton:

So it's great to, to finally make it happen today.

Jon Clayton:

Kevin, before we dig in, I'd like to know a little bit about what

Jon Clayton:

you enjoy doing outside of work.

Kevin Kennon:

That.

Kevin Kennon:

Wow, that's a great question.

Kevin Kennon:

I, I, having just come back from five weeks of incredible weather and an

Kevin Kennon:

incredible place, and we have a place in Maine on the water, and we also had

Kevin Kennon:

an opportunity to stay at that place, which is absolutely beautiful and simple.

Kevin Kennon:

But, the it was, the building itself was about a hundred years old and

Kevin Kennon:

and remarkable and the approach to how to build with the land it's, it's

Kevin Kennon:

on a kind of granite outcropping and multiple levels of different houses

Kevin Kennon:

arrayed around this absolute, gorgeous place in which most of it is conserved.

Kevin Kennon:

And just the smallest part of it is where people live.

Kevin Kennon:

What I like to do in my spare time is I guess travel.

Kevin Kennon:

I travel after for business, so it's a little strange to say

Kevin Kennon:

what I like to do, what I'm not doing business is to also travel.

Kevin Kennon:

But I feel it's throughout my entire career, it's the one element that

Kevin Kennon:

seems to continually animate both.

Kevin Kennon:

My work how I think about my work and then how I relax and how I enjoy this.

Kevin Kennon:

And it has something fundamental to do with our humanity or understanding

Kevin Kennon:

our common humanity by going outside of yourselves or ourselves

Kevin Kennon:

and trying to fathom the mystery of the world and the universe.

Kevin Kennon:

Something along those lines is a kind of animating force for me.

Kevin Kennon:

And I love doing outdoor activities.

Kevin Kennon:

And yeah I guess I'll just keep doing it as long as I

Jon Clayton:

Mm. I love that.

Jon Clayton:

I love that.

Jon Clayton:

That's one of the most interesting answers that I've had to that question, Kevin.

Jon Clayton:

I really like that.

Jon Clayton:

I love to travel too.

Jon Clayton:

And it, how lovely that you have the opportunity to integrate something that

Jon Clayton:

you really enjoy with your work as well.

Jon Clayton:

You said you get the opportunity to travel with work, which is really cool.

Jon Clayton:

We are gonna talk about the concept of distributive practice so that

Jon Clayton:

practices can access the best talent and they can still remain

Jon Clayton:

competitive and grow their business.

Jon Clayton:

We're also gonna hear a little bit about um, your story as well.

Jon Clayton:

You speak about distributive practice.

Jon Clayton:

What does that really mean

Kevin Kennon:

The idea of distributed practice is, it's been around for a while.

Kevin Kennon:

It's not something new.

Kevin Kennon:

But I think it's more we have the ability to realize it now in a in a better way.

Kevin Kennon:

So the, one of the lessons you learn from running your own practice is

Kevin Kennon:

the, it's overhead is the killer.

Kevin Kennon:

For most pro practices the, you quickly, everything.

Kevin Kennon:

If you lucky enough to start a practice because someone maybe someone in your

Kevin Kennon:

family or a friend or whatever, has given you a job and you can take that

Kevin Kennon:

money that they give you and, use that to rent a space, hire a couple people,

Kevin Kennon:

buy computer equipment, et cetera.

Kevin Kennon:

What happens is that then the next job comes along and you're using the next job

Kevin Kennon:

to expand that space, buy more equipment, hire more people, and then all of a sudden

Kevin Kennon:

you are waiting for the job after that.

Kevin Kennon:

And that might take a little more time.

Kevin Kennon:

Because you haven't, you've been so focused on doing these two projects

Kevin Kennon:

and doing everything you can to make sure the clients are happy that you

Kevin Kennon:

forgot that you had to go out as the owner and find the next job.

Kevin Kennon:

And so pretty soon what it ends up happening, you run into this kind

Kevin Kennon:

of a Ponzi scheme, where you're basically using, two jobs out to

Kevin Kennon:

pay for what you're doing now.

Kevin Kennon:

And then in most architecture offices, particularly true of smaller offices

Kevin Kennon:

are usually two or three bad clients away from just going completely

Jon Clayton:

Hmm.

Kevin Kennon:

and again, this is all for me, hard learned experience.

Kevin Kennon:

Nobody tells you this in architecture school and nobody tells you this

Kevin Kennon:

when you're running a practice.

Kevin Kennon:

The promise of distributed practice is that you are creating project-based teams.

Kevin Kennon:

Just in the way that most of us don't try to do the engineering on our project.

Kevin Kennon:

We'll go out and hire engineers either will tell a client to hire them or they

Kevin Kennon:

will be part of our team and we hire them.

Kevin Kennon:

And their advantage is to either approach, but it's the same principle.

Kevin Kennon:

If you have people that you know who are architects and they're particularly

Kevin Kennon:

good, or you've met them online and you've vetted them, you've had a

Kevin Kennon:

number of face-to-face, at least Zoom conversations, you've seen their work,

Kevin Kennon:

you've gotten their, references and credentials, et cetera and you build

Kevin Kennon:

a professional relationship with them.

Kevin Kennon:

Over time.

Kevin Kennon:

That's how you can expand because let them do, handle their payroll, let

Kevin Kennon:

them handle their employee insurance and HR and all that other stuff.

Kevin Kennon:

And you just expect them to, here's what I want you to do

Kevin Kennon:

and, I expect you to deliver.

Kevin Kennon:

And if they don't, you fire 'em and get somebody else.

Kevin Kennon:

But firing another company, trust me, is a lot easier than firing people

Kevin Kennon:

who've been working with you, who you've developed personal relationships

Kevin Kennon:

and, you've mentored or what have you.

Kevin Kennon:

But for whatever reason it didn't work out.

Kevin Kennon:

That's a lot harder.

Kevin Kennon:

And it's not good for morale, but in terms of every day it's hard to

Kevin Kennon:

have a studio, ensemble office and.

Kevin Kennon:

And, hire and fire people along the way you have to.

Kevin Kennon:

But what ends up happening is you spend so much time as a

Kevin Kennon:

principal, as an owner, managing what is a inherently disfunctional

Kevin Kennon:

process that if you can avoid it.

Kevin Kennon:

And then at the same time you become, and again, you have to take

Kevin Kennon:

your ego out of this because the one thing that is the coin of the

Kevin Kennon:

realm for architecture is not money.

Kevin Kennon:

It's credit.

Kevin Kennon:

And credit, not monetary credit, credit for the work that you do authorship.

Kevin Kennon:

So you have to be willing to say I am, I'm operating in almost an

Kevin Kennon:

impresario, like a producer, and I'm pulling it together, the best talent.

Kevin Kennon:

And guess what?

Kevin Kennon:

These, this team.

Kevin Kennon:

X, y, Z architects, they really did the work on this part of the project.

Kevin Kennon:

Bingo.

Kevin Kennon:

Now all of a sudden, now you've got x, y, Z architects.

Kevin Kennon:

They've come in, at a reasonable rate they've done the lion's share of the

Kevin Kennon:

work, and they're getting credit for that.

Kevin Kennon:

So then they can leverage that and put that on their website and say, Hey, this

Kevin Kennon:

is a project I did, and it was a project they could never have gotten on their own.

Kevin Kennon:

So you have to, that's the key to making distributed practices work is empowering

Kevin Kennon:

people that you work with everywhere.

Kevin Kennon:

And being able to present that to your clients and say, Hey, guess what?

Kevin Kennon:

I'm able to do incredible work and I can charge you less

Kevin Kennon:

because this is how I operate.

Kevin Kennon:

We're lean, we're nimble, and we're project based.

Kevin Kennon:

And my track record, and it works for me is that not only do I have all these

Kevin Kennon:

incredible buildings I've designed, but I have designed them by putting

Kevin Kennon:

together the best and the brightest teams to do these types of projects.

Jon Clayton:

I love the sound of this approach.

Jon Clayton:

I think it's a really smart idea.

Jon Clayton:

There may be some people out there though.

Jon Clayton:

That are listening that maybe have some doubts about this.

Jon Clayton:

One of the one of the things may be about working with remote teams on projects.

Jon Clayton:

I was wondering what common misconceptions you think there may be when it comes to

Jon Clayton:

working with remote teams in particular.

Kevin Kennon:

I think that from the.

Kevin Kennon:

Let's talk it from the architect side and then we can talk

Kevin Kennon:

about it from the client side.

Kevin Kennon:

So from the architect side, what I hear a lot is well, no, no, no

Kevin Kennon:

studio culture, everybody being together is essential to what we do.

Kevin Kennon:

It's you're sort of planning the accidental, the, the, it's

Kevin Kennon:

a, it's the whole rationale between return to work, right?

Kevin Kennon:

That there's no substitute for that sort of social engagement.

Kevin Kennon:

And architecture is a social activity.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't disagree with that.

Kevin Kennon:

And developing a kind of shorthand or being able to just walk by someone's

Kevin Kennon:

desk and see what they're working on and go, Hey, that was very true when

Kevin Kennon:

everybody was at a drawing board and you could see exactly what they were doing.

Kevin Kennon:

Not so much when everybody is at a computer screen.

Kevin Kennon:

And if you're good at being a design architect and having people work, for

Kevin Kennon:

you the one thing you learn is the thing people hate more than anything,

Kevin Kennon:

especially when they're on a computer, is having somebody come around and look

Kevin Kennon:

over their shoulder at what they're doing.

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah, it was, you could do it.

Kevin Kennon:

As a drawing I'm not sure what happened 'cause I was very used to working

Kevin Kennon:

on a big drafting table, everybody coming around and, occasionally

Kevin Kennon:

spilling coffee and what you're doing.

Kevin Kennon:

That was like the worst thing.

Kevin Kennon:

But, you were always talking about the drawing and you're looking

Kevin Kennon:

at, have you thought about this?

Kevin Kennon:

And you would sketch over it together.

Kevin Kennon:

And it was much more the drawing, making the drawings were more

Kevin Kennon:

interactive, obviously you didn't do as many of them, but you know, um,

Jon Clayton:

transparent process as well, because it's so visible, isn't it?

Jon Clayton:

You've got that big drawing board in the office and you can't

Jon Clayton:

help but be drawn to it and see

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah.

Jon Clayton:

what people are working on, which, as you say, when people

Jon Clayton:

are working on screens it's, it's a little bit harder to see the bigger

Jon Clayton:

picture of what they're working on.

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah.

Kevin Kennon:

And then especially if they're working on like design models, like

Kevin Kennon:

I do a lot of work on Rhino and I taught myself how to do Rhino finally

Kevin Kennon:

because I, people were, didn't really like the fact that I would sit down.

Kevin Kennon:

I go, oh, just move this line this way.

Kevin Kennon:

Can you just put this box over here?

Kevin Kennon:

And and you're tempted to do that when you are sitting down and trying

Kevin Kennon:

to design over someone's shoulder.

Kevin Kennon:

Anyway I stopped doing that and what we did instead was we would just

Kevin Kennon:

get everybody together as a group and put stuff up on on the ball

Kevin Kennon:

on the wall or a giant screen and we just go through it that way and

Kevin Kennon:

then everybody participated in that.

Kevin Kennon:

But you can do that, that just as easily on Zoom.

Kevin Kennon:

You can share a screen.

Kevin Kennon:

Everybody can be on there.

Kevin Kennon:

Hopefully everybody's paying attention.

Kevin Kennon:

And the one thing on Zoom calls that I really like is um, people

Kevin Kennon:

maybe, depending, they're in their own environments, either in

Kevin Kennon:

their smaller offices somewhere, or, sometimes they're at home.

Kevin Kennon:

I think they tend to be a little more relaxed.

Kevin Kennon:

Actually everybody's a lot more polite.

Kevin Kennon:

You don't get as many people talking over each other.

Kevin Kennon:

And also, I find that sometimes the quietest people feel more comfortable

Kevin Kennon:

speaking and on a Zoom call than they would if they were sitting

Kevin Kennon:

there face to face and dealing with this sort of social anxiety.

Jon Clayton:

Cause you can have that in practices where there's some more

Jon Clayton:

of a quieter, more introverted people may feel a bit uncomfortable getting

Jon Clayton:

involved and, and sharing their opinions on things for fear of being Oh.

Jon Clayton:

That's a terrible idea.

Jon Clayton:

Why have you shared that?

Jon Clayton:

So it, that's a interesting advantage, of using something

Jon Clayton:

like um, you mentioned Zoom.

Jon Clayton:

There's obviously lots of other ways to collaborate together

Jon Clayton:

on projects now as well.

Jon Clayton:

What about from the client side?

Jon Clayton:

Do you think there's any kind of misconceptions from

Jon Clayton:

a client's perspective on

Kevin Kennon:

yeah.

Kevin Kennon:

I think there are cultural misconceptions.

Kevin Kennon:

I had a client once tell me, who's doing your, who's doing your working drawings?

Kevin Kennon:

And at the time I, I was working with a company in India who were

Kevin Kennon:

doing some of it, not all of it.

Kevin Kennon:

And.

Kevin Kennon:

I had a project manager, who I guess she was trying to work both

Kevin Kennon:

sides of this and she, and and she was whispering to the client.

Kevin Kennon:

And that kind of came back to me in a meeting once, there, there was some sort

Kevin Kennon:

of disagreement about their bill usually.

Kevin Kennon:

And and they said, oh we think you're taking advantage of us and, you're farming

Kevin Kennon:

out, our work to someplace in India.

Kevin Kennon:

And they said it disparagingly.

Kevin Kennon:

My response at the time was you hold on a second.

Kevin Kennon:

I'm able to do what I'm doing at your price.

Kevin Kennon:

Because, we originally went in at this level and then, we went down and I and you

Kevin Kennon:

keep changing things and, whatever it was.

Kevin Kennon:

And we have to meet up with your demand.

Kevin Kennon:

I'm not coming back to you and asking for more money.

Kevin Kennon:

I'm trying to work, within your framework and I need to be able

Kevin Kennon:

to make that decision myself.

Kevin Kennon:

It's my business decision.

Kevin Kennon:

It's my responsibility to ensure that the end product works.

Kevin Kennon:

So it's not like there's no filter there, right?

Kevin Kennon:

So how I go about my business is my business not yours.

Kevin Kennon:

I think you have to be able to have that discussion and that

Kevin Kennon:

battle a little bit sometimes.

Kevin Kennon:

But fundamentally I do believe that it's not the client's business.

Kevin Kennon:

It's as long as you are, working within the framework that they've

Jon Clayton:

Yeah.

Jon Clayton:

I suppose it, it could be seen to be a challenge to build a strong

Jon Clayton:

team with other project members that are not in the same room or

Jon Clayton:

perhaps not even in the same country.

Jon Clayton:

What do you think is needed to help bind everybody together?

Kevin Kennon:

I think you, if you're gonna do that, you have to

Kevin Kennon:

vet who precisely is on the job.

Kevin Kennon:

And the first time you do it is the riskiest one.

Kevin Kennon:

'Cause you have to think of the first time I really wanna build not only do

Kevin Kennon:

I wanna build a team that's right for this specific project, but I want to

Kevin Kennon:

ideally build a team with companies who are going to be able to deliver on the

Kevin Kennon:

next project so that the first game is always, and what we call in basketball,

Kevin Kennon:

a pickup game, throwing people together.

Kevin Kennon:

And this is a little bit like when I formed United Architects to do the World

Kevin Kennon:

Trade Center competition, and, we're one of 800 people who got, there's a

Kevin Kennon:

field of 800 teams all over the world.

Kevin Kennon:

We were selected.

Kevin Kennon:

There's one, there's only five that got selected, and the

Kevin Kennon:

other ones were big names.

Kevin Kennon:

We were just kids.

Kevin Kennon:

But these, they were all my friends, and if I didn't know them directly,

Kevin Kennon:

somebody on the team knew it, recommended the other one and we all got together.

Kevin Kennon:

It was like the ultimate pickup game.

Kevin Kennon:

But it was such a fulfilling enterprise that it, the, the fact that we

Kevin Kennon:

didn't win was irrelevant because we won by just doing what we did.

Kevin Kennon:

And we were just.

Kevin Kennon:

Happy to be part of that at the time and to show, in a way it was

Kevin Kennon:

a real illustration of a kind of distributed practice international.

Kevin Kennon:

And of people coming together now we did physically come together just because

Kevin Kennon:

our engineers had a space and donated a space for us to do that in New York City.

Kevin Kennon:

But we also did a lot of work in a distributed way at that time.

Jon Clayton:

I love that real success story of the, this

Jon Clayton:

type of model in practice.

Jon Clayton:

Was there any other similar stories or examples of this type

Jon Clayton:

of model distributive practice that you'd like to share?

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah, there, at the time that we were doing, did United Architects,

Kevin Kennon:

there was another company called Ocean and it was founded by a friend of mine,

Kevin Kennon:

QBI sat, it was a great Finn architect.

Kevin Kennon:

And there, so there had been early on as at the dawn of digital architecture.

Kevin Kennon:

There had been attempts to do that, but we, but the, we didn't

Kevin Kennon:

have the tools that we have today.

Kevin Kennon:

We didn't have the communication tools.

Kevin Kennon:

We, you know what we're doing right now, or Zoom calls or you, you had web calls

Kevin Kennon:

and things like that, but it wasn't there, I think it really took the pandemic to.

Kevin Kennon:

May people could understand that, oh, wait a minute, there is a different

Kevin Kennon:

way to practice and you know what?

Kevin Kennon:

We can actually get a lot of stuff done.

Kevin Kennon:

It does require constantly meeting.

Kevin Kennon:

You can't just let people go off on their own.

Kevin Kennon:

You just have to structure those meetings.

Kevin Kennon:

But, that's basically what I did, what I have been doing for the past 20

Kevin Kennon:

years, this is, it's meeting with teams, providing direction and letting them do

Kevin Kennon:

their thing and then coming back and doing more and, not so much a day-to-day sort

Kevin Kennon:

of minute by minute, what are you doing?

Kevin Kennon:

How are you doing this?

Kevin Kennon:

This kind of thing.

Kevin Kennon:

But, checking in every other day or and letting people go off a little

Kevin Kennon:

bit and bring their own skills and.

Kevin Kennon:

Ideas and thoughts and to the table and and we'd all get around and discuss it.

Jon Clayton:

Sounds very cool.

Jon Clayton:

To summarize this.

Jon Clayton:

What would you say are the some of the main advantages of distributed

Jon Clayton:

practice versus traditional practice?

Kevin Kennon:

I think the biggest advantage is that we

Kevin Kennon:

have to change our way of work.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't think the old model is sustainable.

Kevin Kennon:

I think our technology works better.

Kevin Kennon:

And they're all, mainly the strongest ones are collaborative tools.

Kevin Kennon:

Building information, modeling for, which everybody has now adapted reluctantly.

Kevin Kennon:

It only works as a collaborative.

Kevin Kennon:

Tool.

Kevin Kennon:

It fails if, if in the classic design bid build structure, it, it BIM doesn't work.

Kevin Kennon:

It can't work because in order to build a successful building information model,

Kevin Kennon:

you have to basically start from the beginning and you have to have input from

Kevin Kennon:

the general contractor at the beginning.

Kevin Kennon:

You can't have them come in.

Kevin Kennon:

The design team does one bin model and then the construction

Kevin Kennon:

team does another bin model.

Kevin Kennon:

That handoff is tricky and it's filled with legal issues and all

Kevin Kennon:

kinds of stuff and it doesn't work.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't think it can work.

Kevin Kennon:

And so if we're gonna use these new incredible tools

Kevin Kennon:

like BIM and ai, we got it.

Kevin Kennon:

We have to, it's just it does.

Kevin Kennon:

There's no, i, in my mind, there's no alternative.

Kevin Kennon:

We have to try something else.

Kevin Kennon:

And then the other thing is you, we have generational issues where people

Kevin Kennon:

like me have a wealth of experience.

Kevin Kennon:

And I think that's valuable, but I'm not, didn't grow up in a digital fluent world.

Kevin Kennon:

And you need to be able to tap into the experience.

Kevin Kennon:

And then also the ity of the younger generations with digital fluency.

Jon Clayton:

That makes sense.

Jon Clayton:

Could you briefly tell me a little bit about your career in architecture

Jon Clayton:

in particular, why you became an architect in the first place?

Kevin Kennon:

I didn't set out to be an architect.

Kevin Kennon:

I, very few people I know.

Kevin Kennon:

Let's say I, this is what I wanna be since I was young even though my father

Kevin Kennon:

was an architect, so probably that's one reason why I wasn't focused on it.

Kevin Kennon:

But, uh, at some point in college I grew up in Southern California,

Kevin Kennon:

but I moved east, eastern United States to go to college and I had

Kevin Kennon:

an opportunity to join a program in New York City a place called the.

Kevin Kennon:

Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, you can look that up.

Kevin Kennon:

Has a pretty interesting history as a kind of radical think tank.

Kevin Kennon:

And they were accepting students from, I went to a small liberal

Kevin Kennon:

arts college Amherst College.

Kevin Kennon:

And they accepted a bunch of us from various colleges to come and

Kevin Kennon:

study architecture in New York.

Kevin Kennon:

And, um, I fell in love with the city even though New York City BA back then.

Kevin Kennon:

This was sort of the late seventies.

Kevin Kennon:

It was a very different New York city than it is today.

Kevin Kennon:

A much more of a wild west.

Kevin Kennon:

But even that part of it I liked and the sort of spirit of adventure going

Kevin Kennon:

completely blind into a program.

Kevin Kennon:

I had very little understanding and, but through that rigorous process, I

Kevin Kennon:

came to appreciate architecture and essentially fell in love with it.

Jon Clayton:

That's cool.

Jon Clayton:

That's interesting you mentioned there that.

Jon Clayton:

It is true lot.

Jon Clayton:

Not many people, when they're young they know exactly what it is they want

Jon Clayton:

to do and end up going down that path.

Jon Clayton:

And that was interesting.

Jon Clayton:

You mentioned that your father was an architect and maybe, maybe subconsciously

Jon Clayton:

there was something there, that there was always a familiarity with it that

Jon Clayton:

maybe perhaps led you down that path.

Jon Clayton:

But you've been a practice owner since you were in your early thirties.

Jon Clayton:

First as a partner at KPF and then with your own firm,

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah.

Jon Clayton:

what are the pros and cons of firm ownership in your view?

Kevin Kennon:

Most of the events in my life, I have to say,

Kevin Kennon:

didn't come about by planning.

Kevin Kennon:

They came about more by circumstance.

Kevin Kennon:

And I think that's a really good lesson for a lot of people is that

Kevin Kennon:

the things will happen to you, good things, sometimes bad things.

Kevin Kennon:

And if you if you use a certain time during that period of change to

Kevin Kennon:

reflect on what's happening and what's happening, and ask yourself a few

Kevin Kennon:

questions about, am I doing something here that, I could do better if I were

Kevin Kennon:

to just change my trajectory in the face of, it, and just by pure coincidence,

Kevin Kennon:

today happens to be nine 11, the 24th anniversary of the attacks at ground zero.

Kevin Kennon:

And it, that was a day that profoundly changed my life.

Kevin Kennon:

That's, that was when I left KPF or not shortly after that,

Kevin Kennon:

and started my own project.

Kevin Kennon:

But it was really propelled by my intense desire to help help New York

Kevin Kennon:

City, the city I fell in love with.

Kevin Kennon:

Help but heal.

Kevin Kennon:

And I was very fortunate to have participated in a number of

Kevin Kennon:

activities at Ground Zero very early on, first of the temporary.

Kevin Kennon:

Viewing platform, which I designed and built in collaboration

Kevin Kennon:

with friends of mine.

Kevin Kennon:

And then secondly, also putting a team together of friends

Kevin Kennon:

of International Architects.

Kevin Kennon:

And we were selected as finalists and the World Trade Center Design Competition.

Kevin Kennon:

So the, those two events, I would say propelled me onto,

Kevin Kennon:

my own and to go out on my own.

Kevin Kennon:

And again, it wasn't something I was planning to do, but it just

Kevin Kennon:

seemed the moment to change.

Jon Clayton:

How did it feel to be able to get involved in in that

Jon Clayton:

aftermath and sort of rehabilitation and regeneration of New York?

Jon Clayton:

After that event.

Kevin Kennon:

I think.

Kevin Kennon:

Again it's hard.

Kevin Kennon:

It sounds strange to say that I consider myself fortunate in, but I consider myself

Kevin Kennon:

fortunate in that I was able to help,

Kevin Kennon:

A lot of people I think, had that desire.

Kevin Kennon:

It's natural when things that hit you are so catastrophic that it's very difficult

Kevin Kennon:

to make sense of it in the moment.

Kevin Kennon:

But if you in my case, followed my heart and everything else followed after that

Kevin Kennon:

I saw a remarkable display of humanity.

Kevin Kennon:

Inspiration, sadness and courage.

Kevin Kennon:

So it's, it that, I feel, privileged that I was able to do a small

Kevin Kennon:

bit in the healing of the city.

Jon Clayton:

Yeah, as you say, to be able to give something back

Jon Clayton:

like that to be in a position.

Jon Clayton:

To be able to do something and change things for the better.

Jon Clayton:

But an advantage of doing what you do.

Jon Clayton:

So that was a catalyst for you going out and starting your own practice.

Jon Clayton:

Could we talk a little bit then about the difference that you found

Jon Clayton:

from working for other practices to having your own practice?

Jon Clayton:

Did you find there was some advantages to having your own

Jon Clayton:

practice once you set it up?

Kevin Kennon:

Yes and no.

Kevin Kennon:

You know, the advantage was that I didn't have an institutional layer of either.

Kevin Kennon:

Other partners or one of my things I struggled with when I was uh,

Kevin Kennon:

and, and KPFI have to say a, a lot of corporations was certainly

Kevin Kennon:

one of the more admirable one.

Kevin Kennon:

I think the leadership of the original partners, gene Cohen and Bill Petterson,

Kevin Kennon:

Shelly Fox they were very, I would say, generous in their views of mentorship

Kevin Kennon:

and helping younger architects succeed.

Kevin Kennon:

It's, having those mentors is invaluable.

Kevin Kennon:

I think, in terms of how you navigate through and understand the complexity of.

Kevin Kennon:

Especially the types of projects that KPF was involved in, which

Kevin Kennon:

are, tend to be tall buildings which have their own inherent complexity.

Kevin Kennon:

And then understanding fundamentally that architecture is, despite its

Kevin Kennon:

portrayal in movies like the Brutalist is not a kind of lone wolf activity.

Kevin Kennon:

Quite the contrary.

Kevin Kennon:

It really is a cast of many people.

Kevin Kennon:

And that's part of that also I have to say, appeal to me.

Kevin Kennon:

I always enjoyed team sports growing up and I liked that spirit.

Kevin Kennon:

And I feel like part of our jobs is to create a vision.

Kevin Kennon:

As design architects we're the point of the spear in architecture projects.

Kevin Kennon:

But, if we can articulate a vision articulate our client's desires and create

Kevin Kennon:

a vision, that's how I'd like to say it.

Kevin Kennon:

And then impart that vision through everyone, from the people on your

Kevin Kennon:

team all the way through to the various consultants the contractors

Kevin Kennon:

and ultimately the people who will occupy and use and live and work there.

Kevin Kennon:

That to me is the most satisfying part of what I do.

Jon Clayton:

I note that you mentioned team sports there I. Also firmly believe

Jon Clayton:

that architecture is a team sport.

Jon Clayton:

Even on small projects, there could be multiple people that are involved.

Jon Clayton:

And actually business generally I think is better played as a team sport.

Jon Clayton:

For sure.

Jon Clayton:

I think it's definitely ease easier and I think there's more opportunity

Jon Clayton:

for growth if you can work with other people and collaborate, for sure.

Jon Clayton:

So what about the future of the profession?

Jon Clayton:

Where do you see things heading?

Kevin Kennon:

There's a lot of discussion and I talk about this more and more simply

Kevin Kennon:

around where's the profession going?

Kevin Kennon:

Like a lot of professions or, and industries right now, there's

Kevin Kennon:

a lot of conversation around ai and technology in general.

Kevin Kennon:

I think that the, there's great promise in what that level of information,

Kevin Kennon:

the rapid rapidity of the information and the dis this, the ability to

Kevin Kennon:

work across the world with people.

Kevin Kennon:

And just as we're having this amazing conversation, we're in

Kevin Kennon:

completely different places.

Kevin Kennon:

That's a remarkable change in how we operate.

Kevin Kennon:

The, for centuries we had to come together in a space, a studio space.

Kevin Kennon:

As architects work together, there was.

Kevin Kennon:

Always two parts of that were essential to how we work.

Kevin Kennon:

One is that was where you went to learn, right?

Kevin Kennon:

The most of the stuff where that learn, you learn in terms of how to create

Kevin Kennon:

architecture, how to understand it, understand how it's put together,

Kevin Kennon:

the rules, the regulations, the methodology that's not taught to

Kevin Kennon:

you in school, nor should it be.

Kevin Kennon:

The school is a place of discovery and a place to give you a kind

Kevin Kennon:

of overview of how you fit into culturally, how you fit into society.

Kevin Kennon:

But the pragmatics of what you do is generally taught in an office.

Kevin Kennon:

Now, when I left graduate school.

Kevin Kennon:

Which in 1984 and started, I had been working for architects before that.

Kevin Kennon:

Essentially in 1984 you went and you worked for a company and

Kevin Kennon:

everything was drawing by hand.

Kevin Kennon:

You spent, I would say, the first part of your career just learning

Kevin Kennon:

how to draw learning how to letter that was hand letter, everything.

Kevin Kennon:

You're also learning what to say and how to, build curtain walls

Kevin Kennon:

and how to put buildings together.

Kevin Kennon:

But it's quite different now.

Kevin Kennon:

The tools are different.

Kevin Kennon:

And now with ai, you can achieve a lot in terms of imagery.

Kevin Kennon:

And to some degree, I think we're starting to see ai in planning.

Kevin Kennon:

Doing test layouts where it used to take us hundreds of hours

Kevin Kennon:

to figure out, parking lots.

Kevin Kennon:

You, we can do that rapidly.

Kevin Kennon:

But we have been working that way for a while.

Kevin Kennon:

I just think it the tools are there and they're theoretically

Kevin Kennon:

gonna make our lives simpler.

Kevin Kennon:

But historically what's happened, I've found at least, is that the more tools we

Kevin Kennon:

possess it doesn't speed up the process.

Kevin Kennon:

It just allows us to look at more options and look at more options faster.

Kevin Kennon:

And I think that's where we're headed.

Kevin Kennon:

The real problem with AI is that there is no substitute for learning.

Kevin Kennon:

And learning sometimes is learning on the job.

Kevin Kennon:

I think we, a lot of times clients I've heard clients not the good ones, but the

Kevin Kennon:

not so good ones who say things like we're just paying for you to learn on the job.

Kevin Kennon:

My response is always, I hope so, because every job that I do is

Kevin Kennon:

we start with a blank sheet of paper because it's not replicable.

Kevin Kennon:

You, what your desires are different from someone else's.

Kevin Kennon:

So you better hope that I am learning on this, and everybody around is learning

Kevin Kennon:

and they're learning about what you want.

Kevin Kennon:

And how we can achieve that.

Kevin Kennon:

So it's I think that's the part that we haven't quite cracked yet is, how

Kevin Kennon:

do we package those years of learning?

Kevin Kennon:

And then to be able to use AI effectively as a tool so that, when you're prompting

Kevin Kennon:

ai, you have the ability to think critically about what it's producing.

Kevin Kennon:

Is this just hallucination?

Kevin Kennon:

Is it really how can I prompt it in such a way that will give me a

Kevin Kennon:

critical perspective on whatever is being whatever the output is.

Kevin Kennon:

I still think that the, that old expression that used to motivate.

Kevin Kennon:

Computer science and technology in general was, sort of garbage in, garbage out.

Kevin Kennon:

And I think that we have to can focus as a profession on garbage in the, if

Kevin Kennon:

we're gonna, basically because we don't understand what garbage out is unless

Kevin Kennon:

you have like me, years of experience.

Kevin Kennon:

And I don't think that AI can replicate that sort of critical way, let's say,

Kevin Kennon:

of engaging the architecture process in, both for ourselves, what we wanna

Kevin Kennon:

accomplish, but even more importantly, to get the best that we can for our clients.

Jon Clayton:

Interesting.

Jon Clayton:

So you don't think that architects are in any danger of being

Jon Clayton:

replaced by AI Anytime soon.

Jon Clayton:

I.

Kevin Kennon:

We're all in danger of being replaced by ai, but I think that

Kevin Kennon:

the, what AI can't do, at least not yet, and I'm not so sure it will ever be

Kevin Kennon:

able to, is to think, you know, for, you know, this is gonna sound very cliche,

Kevin Kennon:

basically think outside of its box.

Kevin Kennon:

Have the ability to not to think in a kind of linear fashion or descriptive

Kevin Kennon:

fashion or serial fashion, which is how most language models are constructed.

Kevin Kennon:

They're just predicting what the next term or image or what in the sequence of

Kevin Kennon:

what they're doing against an array of.

Kevin Kennon:

Other sequences, but human beings have the capacity just to completely leap

Kevin Kennon:

out of that and think laterally and up and down and sideways and at once.

Kevin Kennon:

And I, I, that's a skill that I've developed, but I've developed that over

Kevin Kennon:

years of trying things, making mistakes, trying it again, making another mistake.

Kevin Kennon:

It is that it's, and it's not just pure trial and error, it's

Kevin Kennon:

trial error and inspiration.

Kevin Kennon:

So show me the robot that is inspired and then I think we can talk.

Kevin Kennon:

But to date, I don't think I, I think right now it's just another

Kevin Kennon:

tool and we'll learn to use it and the profession will adapt.

Kevin Kennon:

That mean fewer jobs.

Kevin Kennon:

Maybe what I hope it means is that we get to reexamine practice.

Kevin Kennon:

And find new ways for people to improve their lives in the cause of architecture.

Kevin Kennon:

It's, we don't have a great model.

Kevin Kennon:

It's not sustainable, I think from just a economic, model.

Kevin Kennon:

It's terrible.

Kevin Kennon:

It's a process that we inherited from a 19th century, almost Victorian.

Kevin Kennon:

Practically futile idea about what architects do, who

Kevin Kennon:

architects were why people in the 19th century hire architects.

Kevin Kennon:

It is, it's contrary.

Kevin Kennon:

Architects haven't, the profession of a architecture

Kevin Kennon:

has not been around that long.

Kevin Kennon:

But it evolved from a different economic model where most of the

Kevin Kennon:

people who were practicing as architects were fairly well to do.

Kevin Kennon:

Folks.

Jon Clayton:

So if the current model is outdated, what advice would you

Jon Clayton:

give to younger practices to young architects and designers out there?

Kevin Kennon:

The advice that e everybody got when I left.

Kevin Kennon:

Architecture school or even thinking about going to architecture school was go and

Kevin Kennon:

work for someone who's work you admire and stick it out for a minimum of five years.

Kevin Kennon:

And, learn everything you can, you know about that.

Kevin Kennon:

I think now I feel like there's a different model out there potentially,

Kevin Kennon:

which is, I still think it's valuable for if you can go and work for someone who's

Kevin Kennon:

worked your admire at the beginning of your career, you have choices to make.

Kevin Kennon:

Do I go a big firm or a small firm?

Kevin Kennon:

And there's different advantages to both.

Kevin Kennon:

But I don't think you have to, make a career.

Kevin Kennon:

In any one place anymore.

Kevin Kennon:

I think you, you, if you're directed, you go in there, you

Kevin Kennon:

have, you're gonna work hard.

Kevin Kennon:

I, I don't think the, I wouldn't get distracted about the work-life

Kevin Kennon:

balance stuff because I, you have to basically go into architecture with

Kevin Kennon:

the idea that your life and work are gonna be pretty much the same.

Kevin Kennon:

That there isn't a whole distinction between 'cause you're really entering a

Kevin Kennon:

kind of culture not so much a business.

Kevin Kennon:

So that's number one.

Kevin Kennon:

I think the second thing is, en engage with other architects all over the world.

Kevin Kennon:

You have the, we have a portal.

Kevin Kennon:

We're doing it right now.

Kevin Kennon:

We have incredible networks.

Kevin Kennon:

I still engage with a lot of people on LinkedIn.

Kevin Kennon:

Maybe it's a little old fashioned, but I do the fact that LinkedIn has,

Kevin Kennon:

is, tends to be more professional.

Kevin Kennon:

It's about business.

Kevin Kennon:

You can go to other social platforms to get commentary

Kevin Kennon:

that, but those are distractions.

Kevin Kennon:

You having that ability to reach out, ask questions, go on

Kevin Kennon:

podcasts, listen to podcasts.

Kevin Kennon:

I think podcasts are one of the best mediums to get a sense of who people are.

Kevin Kennon:

And then go after, to set up shop as, as early as you can.

Kevin Kennon:

Because the only way.

Kevin Kennon:

That I think you can have a satisfying career and feel

Kevin Kennon:

like, you're actually making a difference is to have your own shop.

Kevin Kennon:

That's where, there are a lot of people would go, oh, it's just you

Kevin Kennon:

who not many people can afford to do that it to money, et cetera.

Kevin Kennon:

But if you're clever about it and form associations with friends or

Kevin Kennon:

other architects and for people like myself who are, at a point in their

Kevin Kennon:

career where I don't need, this is gonna be American idiom, but I

Kevin Kennon:

don't need another notch in my belt.

Kevin Kennon:

I've done enough, projects that I don't feel like I have to do

Kevin Kennon:

another project to, to prove that.

Kevin Kennon:

I know what I'm doing.

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah I spend a lot of time just trying to help and promote younger practices.

Kevin Kennon:

Either bring them in on projects that I'm working in or, tell other people I

Kevin Kennon:

know who are not architects or in real estate in New York, for example, or

Kevin Kennon:

are, or startups in, in Silicon Valley.

Kevin Kennon:

Places where people might need the work of architects.

Kevin Kennon:

They want somebody younger.

Kevin Kennon:

They want a sort of fresh thinking.

Kevin Kennon:

And obviously younger architects don't cost as much.

Kevin Kennon:

The, all of that.

Kevin Kennon:

And take advantage of the world that's out there beyond just

Kevin Kennon:

having to go and meet people.

Kevin Kennon:

Excuse me.

Kevin Kennon:

Meet people face to face, go out and, find a place, a studio and have everybody,

Kevin Kennon:

and as much fun as that is, and as much as a lot of people idealize that

Kevin Kennon:

you don't need it to make architecture anymore, you can do it perfectly well.

Kevin Kennon:

And there are plenty of companies out there who and they work 24 hours a day.

Kevin Kennon:

And who will produce the right set of documents and and get you that

Kevin Kennon:

kind of autonomy that I do think is something that, that's what I would do

Kevin Kennon:

if I were just starting out right now.

Jon Clayton:

What would be the main thing that you would like everyone to

Jon Clayton:

take away from our conversation today?

Jon Clayton:

I.

Kevin Kennon:

Don't give up on architecture.

Kevin Kennon:

It's so vital.

Kevin Kennon:

I think today, more than any I do think that the best way to think of

Kevin Kennon:

architecture is that we are, and our value to the world is that we're visionaries.

Kevin Kennon:

I ideally rooted in an understanding of the past, but with our eyes and

Kevin Kennon:

spirit, pointed towards the future.

Kevin Kennon:

And and that the only way we get anywhere in that building, that better

Kevin Kennon:

world, and it is utopian in my, it's a you can't really be an architect

Kevin Kennon:

and not be fundamentally an optimist.

Kevin Kennon:

It doesn't work.

Kevin Kennon:

And and the only way you can do that is by.

Kevin Kennon:

Sharing our humanity and working together.

Jon Clayton:

Oh, that's a nice positive message to, to leave people with.

Jon Clayton:

Thanks for that, Kevin.

Jon Clayton:

Was there anything else you wanted to add that we haven't already covered?

Kevin Kennon:

No, I think that's the limit of my profundity today.

Kevin Kennon:

So maybe the next cup of coffee I'll have I'll have some more, but no

Kevin Kennon:

that, I think I'd like to end there

Jon Clayton:

Perfect.

Jon Clayton:

Perfect.

Jon Clayton:

Yeah.

Jon Clayton:

And it is you've got up quite early this morning, especially for this

Jon Clayton:

interview so, um, I'm sure you, you're probably gasping for that next,

Jon Clayton:

next cup of coffee after we finish.

Jon Clayton:

Um, I will let you go in a moment.

Jon Clayton:

We've just got, uh, was just one question I wanted to ask.

Jon Clayton:

I'd like to ask all the guests.

Jon Clayton:

I also love to travel and to discover new places.

Jon Clayton:

Just wondered if there was one place that you could share with

Jon Clayton:

us one of your favorite places.

Jon Clayton:

Could be near or far, so somewhere that you love and any thoughts?

Kevin Kennon:

Maybe it's just what happens when you get, to be my age.

Kevin Kennon:

You you start having dreams that you had when you were younger.

Kevin Kennon:

They come back to you sometimes more vividly.

Kevin Kennon:

And the, I used to dream always about Yosemite and and I don't, I have

Kevin Kennon:

no idea why I dream about Yosemite.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't under but yeah, I, this is, it's they're, there are, they're our favorite

Kevin Kennon:

places and I have lots of them, but most of 'em tend to be extraordinary.

Kevin Kennon:

Somewhat desolate, landscapes.

Jon Clayton:

That sounds cool.

Jon Clayton:

I've not been to Yosemite but I love anything either with the coast, the

Jon Clayton:

sea, or the mountains or both together.

Jon Clayton:

I love anything like that.

Jon Clayton:

Brilliant.

Jon Clayton:

Kevin, I really enjoyed this conversation.

Jon Clayton:

Thank you so much for giving up your time this morning to record this with me.

Jon Clayton:

Just can you remind everybody where's the best place for people

Jon Clayton:

to connect with you online?

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah.

Kevin Kennon:

LinkedIn by far, that's the easiest.

Kevin Kennon:

And you'll find me on LinkedIn under Paul Kevin Kennon, and Paul is my first name.

Kevin Kennon:

That was my father's name.

Kevin Kennon:

And the only reason I have to do that is just so I can be verified.

Kevin Kennon:

It doesn't work anymore.

Kevin Kennon:

So I go by Kevin, so I'm known as Kevin.

Kevin Kennon:

Kevin, but if you'll find me on LinkedIn under Paul.

Kevin Kennon:

Kevin.

Kevin Kennon:

Kevin.

Kevin Kennon:

That's it.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't think there are too many, so it's pretty easy to

Kevin Kennon:

find me.

Kevin Kennon:

And that's K-E-N-N-O-N.

Jon Clayton:

Perfect.

Jon Clayton:

And I'll make sure we put a link to your LinkedIn profile in the show notes.

Jon Clayton:

So you just need to go and click that link and you can find Kevin on LinkedIn.

Kevin Kennon:

And just one other thing.

Kevin Kennon:

I love connecting with people, so if you reach out to me and you have a question

Kevin Kennon:

and I, I'll take the time to, answer.

Kevin Kennon:

If it's a longer thing, we can schedule a meeting and we can talk about it as well.

Jon Clayton:

Oh, that's brilliant.

Jon Clayton:

That's very generous of you.

Jon Clayton:

Thanks again, Kevin.

Kevin Kennon:

Thank you, John.

Kevin Kennon:

Pleasure to be here.

Jon Clayton:

Thanks so much for listening to this episode

Jon Clayton:

of Architecture Business Club.

Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

Just search for @mrjonclayton.

Jon Clayton:

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Jon Clayton:

link to my profile in the show notes.

Jon Clayton:

Remember running your architecture business doesn't have to be hard

Jon Clayton:

and you don't need to do it alone.

Jon Clayton:

This is Architecture Business Club.